Surveying Essay Example

Surveying Exercise

Question 3.2

Given the following scheme;

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To find height, surveying  1 use sine rule.

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Volume of Cut Wedge;

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Volume of Fill Wedge;

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But hypotenuse of fill; surveying  12

Therefore volume of excluded zone using sine rule;

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Question 3.6

The table below shows the calculations thereof;

Ʃ=3.074

Ʃ=3.061

DIFFERENCE

The arithmetic check is as follows;

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The calculations are therefore correct.

Question 3.7

Point D is lower than point B with respect to the datum point. It is lower by surveying  18

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Question 3.8

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The field readings can be represented in a table as follows;

DIFFERENCE

Arithmetic check was done as follows;

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Therefore the calculations are done perfectly.

Question 3.10 (4)

The fourth way of expressing gradient is per mille given by;

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Question 3.12

A 3-D scheme of the property can be shown below;

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The volume will be calculate using averages of the dimensions.

The slope between RL9.80 and RL5.20 is given by

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The slope between RL8.00 and RL3.50 is given by

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Widths to be excavated;

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Average width to be excavated

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Average length to be excavated;

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Average volume to be excavated;

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